Act 3:1
Number 3 (kind of?): Sketchy lines…
Queen Gertrude says “I shall obey you” in line 41. Does Gertrude agree with Claudius and Polonius’s weird plan to spy (again) on her son and Ophelia in this arranged meeting? Is she really for it…or does she just accept her place as “not in charge” and go with it because what she may have to say doesn’t matter? “Obey” is a loaded word…it has connotations of inferiority and taking orders rather than being a part of these secret plans. Her extra formal speech…shall…could be another indication of these feelings. Hmmm. What do you think?
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Significant lines:
To be or not to be… (lines 64 – 96) Yeah, yeah, here is emo Hamlet again…is it better to live in this world with constant trouble and decision making (you know…whether or not to kill Claudius, what to do with a girlfriend who suddenly doesn’t speak to you anymore, pesky spies who you thought were your friends, etc) Or is it better to just end it all, kill yourself and then it would be just like sleeping right? Wait…if death is like sleep, then what about dreams…what would I dream of? My sins? The things I never accomplished? (a.k.a. killing Claudius, the girlfriend thing, acting “mad” towards your friends, never explaining yourself to your mother…etc) He’s stuck between a rock and a hard place, total catch 22. Poor guy – here he is being completely indecisive again and making excuses for going through with his father’s ghostly demands. (by the way, how many movie titles were bourn from that monologue) (why is it a monologue?)
“Get thee to a nunnery…” (lines 131 – 162) – wow, lots of good lines in this act/scene! (this was a choice for commentary last year) I’m a huge fan of these lines because of all the double entendres in the diction. Also…I think these lines could be directed mainly and literally at Ophelia…but also at his mother, Gertrude. First, a nunnery is a place where girls go to be chaste and holy. Or…a nunnery could be used mockingly as a place where girls go to be just the opposite of that (see footnotes). So his words directed towards Ophelia have two possible meanings…both of which she probably is aware of. He means both: I hope you never allow anyone to give you tenders (the way he did) anymore, AND I hope you go and give everyone with a heartbeat tenders, you… I think Hamlet is both hurt and offended, but mainly hurt. His next line “breeders of sinners” I think lumps both of the women in Hamlet’s life together. He mentioned earlier in his “to be or not to be” monologue how he considered himself a sinner…therefore Gertrude is a breeder of sinners. He tells Ophelia to get to a nunnery (definition #1) so that she won’t make the same mistakes Gertrude did (her o’erhasty 2nd marriage for one…and a cowardly son for two). “Honest” also has a double meaning…could be truthful, could be chaste…in this line (134) he references his mother directly and hints at the whole ‘if only I’d never been born’ idea. Basically he’s like “I can’t believe you got yourself mixed up with a guy like me…” In a weird way, I think he’s trying to protect Ophelia. It’s twisted and coming across way wrong from Ophelia’s perspective (ex: when he says “I loved you not”….ouch) but I think that his intentions are to “save” Ophelia…besides he couldn’t continue a relationship after he kills Claudius (or anyone else…) So…it’s the whole “it’s not you, it’s me” scenario. (I could go on and on…but I have more logs to write…)
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Insight into character: OK, so after spying on Ham and O, Claudius is convinced that it is NOT love that is making Ham mad. But…Old Polonius is still not sure...perhaps he is starved for attention and wants Hamlet’s madness to be centered around his family…or perhaps he is just genuinely worried about his daughter and can’t get the idea out of his head. Still, my point is that he is going to continue to pry into other people’s lives/relationships and I foresee negative vibes in Polonius’s near future…